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Ku Shen
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Pinyin: Ku Shen
Chinese: 苦參
Pharmaceutical: Radix Sophorae
Taxonomy: Sophorae flavescentis
English: Shrubby Sophora Root |
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Tastes: Bitter and cold, liver
Meridians Entered: Gallbladder, Stomach, Large Intestine and Bladder |
Actions & Indications:
- Clears Heat and dries Dampness
Damp-Heat in the Lower Jiao with jaundice, diarrhoea, dysenteric disorders, vaginal discharge and sores, viral hepatitis
- Disperses Wind, kills parasites and stops itching
Damp-toxin skin lesions or infestations with chronic itching, scabies, seepage and bleeding (internal and topical)
Genital itching and vaginal discharge (internal and topical)
Bronchial asthma
- Clears Heat and promotes urination
Damp-Heat in the Small Intestine
Painful urinary dysfunction
Hot oedema
- Expels Gu Parasites
Chronic inflammatory disease (Fruehauf, 2015)
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Standard Dosage: 3-6g in decoction.
Cautions: It is contraindicated for deficiency cold syndrome. Overdose will weaken appetite and consume fluids, and may produce salivation, abnormal gait, dyspnpoea and tachycardia. In larger doses, nervous system stimulation with muscle spasm and seizures can occur.
This herb can not be used together with Li Lu being listed in the eighteen antagonisms. |
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She Chuang Zi
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Pinyin: She Chuang Zi
Chinese: 蛇床子
Pharmaceutical: Fructus Cnidii
Taxonomy: Cnidium monnieri
English: Cnidium Seed |
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Tastes: Pungent, bitter, warm, slight toxic
Meridians Entered: Kidney |
Actions & Indications:
- Dries Dampness, kills parasites and stops itching topically
Topically as a powder or ointment for weeping, itchy skin lesions (especially genital)
Scabies and tinea
- Kills Parasites and expels Demons internally
Gu Sydnrome (Fruehauf, 1998)
Chronic inflammatory disease (Fruehauf, 2015)
- Disperses Cold, dispels Wind and dries Dampness
Vaginal discharge due to Cold-Dampness
Wind-Cold-Dampness affecting the Kidneys and Du channel with lower back pain
- Warms and tonifies the Kidneys and strengthens Yang
Impotence or infertility due to Kidney Yang Deficiency or Cold Womb
- Aids fasting
Mentioned in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing as part of the superior class of herbs which can, with protracted taking, make the body light. This may suggest it was part of supplementing the diet when engaging in an "avoiding grain" (Bigu 辟穀) fasting regime to cultivate life (Yangsheng 養生).
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Standard Dosage: 3-9g in decoction. Usually prepared as a wash or steam bath.
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Di Fu Zi
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Pinyin: Di Fu Zi
Chinese: 地肤子
Pharmaceutical: Fructus Kochiae
Taxonomy: Kochia scoparia
English: Belvedere Fruit / Broom Cypress |
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Tastes: Bitter, cold
Meridians Entered: Kidney and Bladder |
Actions & Indications:
- Clears Damp-Heat and promotes urination
Damp-Heat Painful Urinary Dysfunction due to Damp-Heat with dark, burning and scanty urination
- Expels Dampness and stops itching
Damp skin disorders where itching is a main symptom (eczema, scabies) (internal and topical)
Damp-Heat in the external genitalia
- Clears Wind-Heat affecting the eyes and head
Swollen, painful eyes and head and skin disorders due to Wind-Heat
- Aids fasting
Mentioned in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing as part of the superior class of herbs which can, with protracted taking, sharpen the eyes and ears, make the body light and slow ageing. This may suggest it was part of supplementing the diet when engaging in an "avoiding grain" (Bigu 辟穀) fasting regime to cultivate life (Yangsheng 養生).
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Standard Dosage: 9-15g in decoction.
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Bai Xian Pi
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Pinyin: Bai Xian Pi
Chinese: 白鲜皮
Pharmaceutical: Cortex Dictamni
Taxonomy: Dictamnus albus
English: Chinese Dittany Root Bark |
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Tastes: Bitter, slightly pungent, cold
Meridians Entered: Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, Stomach, Lung |
Actions & Indications:
- Clears Heat, resolves Fire-toxicity, expels Wind and dries Dampness
Wind-Heat or Damp-Heat Chuang Yang (sores, carbuncles, and rashes) with copious pus, leaking of yellow fluid, moist skin and pruritis
Damp-Heat Bi
Damp-Heat jaundice
- Clears Damp-Heat and stops itching
Vaginal pruritis with itching
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Standard Dosage: 6-10g in decoction.
Cautions: Not suitable for deficiency cold syndrome. |
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Huang Bai
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Pinyin: Huang Bai
Chinese: 黄柏
Pharmaceutical: Cortex Phellodendri
Taxonomy: Phellodendron amurense seu chinense
English: Amur Corktree Bark |
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Tastes: Bitter, cold
Meridians Entered: Liver, Gallbladder, Large Intestine, Kidney and Bladder |
Actions & Indications:
- Drains Damp-Heat especially from the Lower Jiao
Thick, yellow vaginal discharge, foul smelling diarrhoea or dysenteric disorder
Damp-Heat in the Lower Jiao
Hot Leg Qi with red, swollen, painful knees, legs or feet
Damp-Heat jaundice
- Drains Kidney Fire (False Heat, Deficiency Heat)
Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire Rising (steaming bone disorder, night sweats, afternoon fevers and sweating, occasionally with nocturnal emissions and spermatorrhea)
- Drains Fire and relieves Fire toxicity
Toxic sores and Damp-skin lesions (internally and topically)
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Standard Dosage: 6-10g in decoction.
Cautions: It is contraindicated for deficiency-cold syndrome. Overdosage and long-time taking will impair spleen and stomach. |
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Zao Jiao Ci
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Pinyin: Zao Jiao Ci
Chinese: 皂角刺
Pharmaceutical: Spina Gleditsiae
Taxonomy: Gleditsia sinensis
English: Chinese Honey Locust Thorn |
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Tastes: Pungent, warm
Meridians Entered: Liver and Lung |
Actions & Indications:
- Draws out toxicity, discharges pus, activates the Blood and reduces swelling
Early-stages of swollen sores to encourage suppuration or to induce those already formed to burst
- Expels Wind and kills parasites
Tinea and leprosy
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Standard Dosage: 3-9g in decoction.
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Bai Bu
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Pinyin: Bai Bu
Chinese: 百部
Pharmaceutical: Radix Stemonae
English: Stemona Root |
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Tastes: Bitter, sweet, slightly warm
Meridians Entered: Lung |
Actions & Indications:
- Moistens the Lungs and stops coughing
Acute and chronic cough (especially due to Deficiency including Yin Deficiency)
- Expel parasites and kills lice
Head and body lice or fleas (topically)
As a wash for bacterial vaginosis
As a wash or soak for fungal infections
As a nightly retained enema for pinworms
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Standard Dosage: 3-10g in decoction.
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Fu Ling
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Pinyin: Fu Ling
Chinese: 茯苓
Pharmaceutical: Poria
Taxonomy: Poria cocos syn. Wolfiporia extensa
English: China-Root / Hoelen / Tuckahoe / Indian Bread |
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Tastes: Sweet, bland, neutral
Meridians Entered: Heart, Spleen, and Kidney |
Actions & Indications:
- Strengthens the Spleen and harmonizes the Middle Jiao
Spleen Deficiency Dampness with anorexia, diarrhoea and epigastric distention
- Strengthens the Spleen
Phlegm Dampness due to Spleen Deficiency with thin mucus in which Phlegm moves upward manifesting as palpitations, headache, dizziness and a thick, greasy tongue coat
- Promotes urination and leaches out Dampness
Urinary difficulty, diarrhoea or oedema due to Stagnation of Fluids or Dampness
- Quiets the Heart, calms the Spirit and soothes the nerves
Palpitations, insomnia or forgetfulness due to either Spleen and Heart Insufficiency or Internal Obstruction of Turbid Phlegm
- Aids fasting
Mentioned in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing as part of the superior class of herbs which can, with protracted taking, quiet the Hun, nourish the Shen, make one free from hunger and prolong life. This may suggest it was part of supplementing the diet when engaging in an "avoiding grain" (Bigu 辟穀) fasting regime to cultivate life (Yangsheng 養生).
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Standard Dosage: 9-15g in decoction.
Cautions: It is contraindicated for spermatorrhea due to deficiency-cold. |
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Bo He
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Pinyin: Bo He
Chinese: 薄荷
Pharmaceutical: Herba Menthae haplocalycis
Taxonomy: Mentha haplocalyx
English: Field Mint / Wild Mint |
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Tastes: Pungent, cool
Meridians Entered: Lung and Liver |
Actions & Indications:
- Disperses Wind-Heat, cools and clears the head and eyes and benefits the throat
Wind-Heat with fever, cough, headache, red eyes and a sore throat
- Vents rashes
Early-stage rashes e.g. measles
- Relieves Stagnation of Liver Qi
Liver Qi Stagnation with pressure in the chest or flanks, emotional instability and gynecological problems
- Expels turbid filth
Exposure to unclean Qi in the Summertime leading to gastric distress with abdominal pain, vomiting. diarrhoea and a thick, yellow, greasy tongue coat
- Releases the Exterior and Drives Out Snakes
Chronic inflammatory disease (Fruehauf, 2015)
One of the chief herbs for treating Gu Syndrome, along with Bai Zhi and Zi Su Ye, classed as "open the exterior with snake killing herbs" (Fruehauf, 1998).
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Standard Dosage: 3-10g in decoction.
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Zi Cao
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Pinyin: Zi Cao
Chinese: 紫草
Pharmaceutical: Radix Lithospermi seu Arnebiae
English: Purple Gromwell Root / Chinese Stoneseed Root |
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Tastes: Bitter, pungent, cold
Meridians Entered: Heart and Liver |
Actions & Indications:
- Clears Heat, cools the Blood, invigorates Blood circulation, relieves Fire toxins and encourages rashes
Xue Stage Heat, Blood Heat, Toxic Heat and dark purple rashes (measles, chicken pox)
- Moistens the Intestines, unblocks the bowels and promotes urination
Blood Heat constipation and rashes accompanied by constipation and/or urinary dysfunction
- Clears Damp-Heat from the skin (aids healing of tissues)
Damp-Heat skin lesions or vaginal itching topically Burns and wounds topically
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Standard Dosage: 5-10g in decoction. For external use it is usually soaked in oil.
Cautions: It is contraindicated in cases of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, for its defecation-promoting action.
In the UK it is prohibited for internal use due to pyrrolizidine alkaloid content. External use is still permitted. |
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Lang Du
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Pinyin: Lang Du
Chinese: 狼毒
Pharmaceutical: Radix Alocasia seu Euphorbiae (Ebracteolatae seu Fischerianae)
English: Spurge Root / Alocasia Root |
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Tastes: Pungent, neutral, toxic
Meridians Entered: Liver and Spleen |
Actions & Indications:
- Removes Phlegm and disperses accumulation
Phlegm-Damp Retention
Food Stagnation
Abdominal masses, oedema, abdominal distension, anal fistula
Cough with dyspnea, swelling of the chest and abdomen, scrofula, cutaneous tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis
- Kills Intestinal parasites and alleviates pain
Scabies, roundworms and verminosis
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Standard Dosage:
Cautions: It is contraindicated to pregnant women and weak people. |
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