Individual Herbs Notebook

Nan Gua Zi

Pharmaceutical: Semen Cucurbitae
Taxonomy: Cucurbita moschata seu pepo

Other names: Squash or Pumpkin Seeds and Husks

Category: Herbs that Expel Parasites



Properties: Sweet, neutral

Meridans Entered:
Primary: Stomach and Large Intestine


Traditional Actions/Indications:
  1. Expels parasites and alleviates pain
    Tapeworms, roundworms, threadworms, Blood flukes and schistosomiasis (used as a stand-alone herb)
    Post-addiction, especially opioids (Bao Xiang'ao, Qing dynasty, who attributed addictions to parasites, 蟲 Chong which cause the cravings to re-emerge, Wilcox, 2025)
  2. Benefits postpartum fluid metabolism
    Insufficient lactation
    Postpartum swelling of the hands and feet

Suggested Daily Dosage: 30-60g ground into powder and taken with cold water. 60-120g for tapeworms and 120-200g for schistosomiasis.


Notes:

Pumpkin seeds have been noted for their ability to expel tape worms since at least 1852 in western medical journals where it was combined with castor oil to induce diarrhoea. This has been adopted by the Chinese as a means of controlling parasitic infection, using the purgative action of Bing Lang instead of castor oil (Qian et al., 2020).


Appears in 1 formulae listed on this site: (click to display)
Research Links & References: (click to display)