Individual Herbs Notebook

Ju Hong

Pharmaceutical: Exocarpium Citri Rubrum

Other names: Outermost Red Tangerine Peel

Category: Herbs that Regulate Qi



Properties: Pungent, bitter, warm

Meridans Entered:
Primary: Lung and Spleen


Traditional Actions/Indications:
  1. Regulates Qi, adjusts the Middle and relieves the diaphragm
    Spleen/Stomach Qi Stagnation with epigastric or abdominal distention, fullness, bloating, belching, nausea and vomiting
  2. Dries Dampness and transforms Phlegm
    Phlegm-Damp Obstructs the Lung with coughing, a stifling sensation in the chest and/or diaphragm and copious, viscous sputum
    Turbid Damp Obstructs the Middle with a stifling sensation in the chest, abdominal distention, anorexia, fatigue, loose stools and a thick, greasy tongue coat
  3. Helps prevent Stagnation from tonic herbs
    Tonic herbs causing Stagnation
  4. Descends Qi
    Qi Rebellion

Suggested Daily Dosage: 3-9g in decoction.


Cautions: It is contraindicated for yin deficiency with dry cough and qi deficiency.


Notable Constituents:
Appears in 14 formulae listed on this site: (click to display)
Research Links & References: (click to display)