Properties: Bitter, cold
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Liver, Large Intestine
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Cools Blood and stops bleeding
Bloody haemorrhoids, haemafacia
- Moisten the intestines to relieve constipation
Constipation with dry stool
- Clear Liver Fire
Headache with blood-shot eyes
- Resolves Evil Qi in the Heart, Expels Evil Spirits and refines the Five Zang
Possession by the Three Worms and Crouching Corpses with disorders of overindulgence that threaten health and do not respond to regular medicines. Used as an alternative to Shang Lu (Raz, 2012).
Suggested Daily Dosage: 6-15g in decoction.
Appears in 2 formulae listed on this site: (click to display)
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, and A+ Medical Encyclopaedia have been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.
